史记太史公自序原文及翻译(史记关于伏羲的记载)
伏羲，姓颛氏，名放勋，庖犧之子也。伏念炎帝之馀而封居涿鹿之阿。以木为妻，生二女，一曰嫘祖，字姜，一曰女英，字江山，是为神农氏。神农氏学而过齐山，见神农之国，遂学种百谷，献精意于黄帝，黄帝曰：“登用！”封为昌意氏。以火御害，敬事上帝，典九三，弁而制度，法度出焉。
Translation:
Fu Xi, surnamed Zhuanshi, the name was Fangxun, was the son of Paoxi. Fu Xian settled in the land of Zhuolu after the Yan Emperor passed away. He married a woman made of wood and had two daughters, one named Nuwa, with the style name of Jiang, and the other named Nuying, with the style name of Jiangshan. They became the ancestors of the Shen Nong clan. The Shen Nong clan learned and passed through the Qi mountain, reached the country of Shen Nong, learned the cultivation of various grains, and devoted themselves to the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor said, “You have shown great ability!” and appointed him as the clan of Changyi. He used fire to control disasters, served the gods with reverence, and was responsible for the cosmic nine songs, setting up laws and regulations.
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在《史记》中，有关伏羲的记载在太史公自序中，详细描述了伏羲和神农二氏的传奇故事。据史书记载，伏羲和神农之女嫘祖、女英，分别成为了中国最早的两位传说中的“神农氏”的始祖。神农氏在黄帝的支持下，发展出种植百谷的技术，并立下了许多法度和制度。伏羲本身也是一个明智而有才华的统治者，他利用火的力量来御除害虫，对上天敬事备至。
古代中国的神话传说中，伏羲是一个重要的传说人物，被认为是中国人类的始祖之一，对中国传统文化产生了深远的影响。他是中国最早的统治者之一，为人民创造繁荣富强的生活环境，同时也将农业技术传授给了后人，促进了中国古代社会的发展。
《史记》中关于伏羲的记载描绘了一个卓越的领袖形象，他以智慧和勇气克服了种种困难，为古代中国的繁荣做出了卓越的贡献。他的传奇故事激励着后人不断前行，开拓创新，传承中华民族的优秀传统。细细品味这些始祖们的辉煌历史，使我们更加珍惜今天的幸福生活，也更加坚定了我们传承发扬中华文明的信心和决心。
